🇦🇺 Australia Dividend Tax Guide

Complete guide to dividend taxation in Australia. Franking Credits: You get credit for the 30% tax the company paid.

In 60 Seconds

  • Franking Credits: You get credit for the 30% tax the company paid
  • Imputation System: Prevents double taxation of corporate profits
  • Tax Offset: Franking credits reduce your tax bill dollar-for-dollar
  • Refundable: If credits > tax owed, the ATO refunds you cash
Calculate Dividend Tax

How Dividend Tax Works

Australia's imputation system attaches a "Franking Credit" to dividends, representing tax already paid by the company. You include this credit in your taxable income ("gross up"), calculate your tax, and then subtract the credit. It turns corporate tax paid into a personal tax prepayment.

Key Considerations

System applies to "Franked" dividends (Aust. companies paying tax)
Unfranked dividends are fully taxable with no credit
45-Day Rule: Must hold shares 45 days (at risk) to claim credits
Super funds (15% tax) love franking credits (30%) for refunds

Example: Real World Scenario

Scenario

Received $700 fully franked dividend. Company paid $300 tax (30%).

Cash Dividend$700
Franking Credit$300
Assessable Income$1,000
Tax Due (Marginal 32.5%)$325
Less Tax Offset-$300
Net Payable$25
You only pay the "top-up" tax. If your tax rate was 19%, you would get a $110 refund from the ATO.

Maximizing Franking Credits

Superannuation

Hold high-yield franked stocks in Super. Since Super earnings are taxed at 15% and credits are 30%, the fund receives a cash refund.

The 45-Day Rule

Be careful with short-term trading around dividend dates. You must hold the stock for at least 45 days (excluding purchase/sale day) to qualify for the credit.

Retirement Phase

For retirees in 0% tax phase, franking credits are 100% refunded as cash, boosting effective yield significantly.

Disclaimer: This is general information only, not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently and vary by individual circumstances. Consult a qualified tax professional in Australia.