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Earnings Per Share (EPS) Definition: Key Trading Term for Investors

Last updated: January 19, 2026

⚡In 30 seconds

  • •Company profit divided by outstanding shares.
  • •$100M profit ÷ 20M shares = $5 EPS
Full Definition →Related Terms →Tools →

Definition

Earnings per share (EPS) divides net income by shares outstanding. It shows profit attributable to each share.

EPS growth is a key indicator analysts watch. Compare current EPS to prior periods and expectations.

Basic EPS uses outstanding shares; diluted EPS includes potential shares from options and convertibles.

Examples

  • •$100M profit ÷ 20M shares = $5 EPS

Why It Matters

Understanding earnings per share (eps) helps you make better investment decisions and plan for taxes. Explore related concepts below to deepen your knowledge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Earnings Per Share (EPS)?

EPS is the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It determines a company's profitability from the investor's perspective.

How is EPS calculated?

The basic formula is (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding.

Basic vs Diluted EPS?

Basic EPS only includes currently outstanding shares. Diluted EPS assumes all potential shares (like convertible bonds or stock options) are exercised, providing a more conservative view of profit.

Related Terms

P/E RatioPrice-to-Earnings ratio, a common stock valuation metric....

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Aswin Kumar

Chief Content Editor

Aswin oversees all content quality and data validation at TradingKite. With a background in engineering and a passion for financial transparency, he ensures every insight meets our rigorous editorial standards.

Data sourced via verified partners and processed through TradingKite's proprietary validation engine.

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