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Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Definition: A Key Trading Term for Investors

Last updated: January 19, 2026

⚡In 30 seconds

  • •Gains from assets held longer than one year, often taxed at lower rates.
  • •Held for 13 months → qualifies for LTCG rates
Full Definition →Related Terms →Tools →

Definition

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) apply to investments held for more than one year before selling. Most countries offer preferential tax rates for LTCG compared to short-term gains.

In the United States, LTCG rates are 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on taxable income—significantly lower than ordinary income rates. India taxes LTCG on equities at 10% above ₹1 lakh.

The holding period is calculated from the day after purchase to the sale date. Planning your sales around the one-year mark can result in significant tax savings.

Examples

  • •Held for 13 months → qualifies for LTCG rates

Why It Matters

Understanding long-term capital gains (ltcg) helps you make better investment decisions and plan for taxes. Use our calculate ltcg to see how it applies to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a long-term capital gain?

Any profit from selling an asset held for more than one year. The holding period starts the day after purchase and ends on the sale date.

What are the LTCG tax rates?

0% for taxable income up to $44,625 (single), 15% for income up to $492,300, and 20% for income above that threshold (2024 rates).

How is LTCG different from STCG?

LTCG applies to assets held over 1 year with lower tax rates (0-20%). STCG applies to assets held 1 year or less, taxed as ordinary income (up to 37%).

Related Terms

Capital GainsProfit from selling an investment for more than you paid....Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)Gains from assets held one year or less, typically taxed as ...

Learn More

→ Calculate LTCG→ US LTCG Rates← Back to Glossary→ All Calculators
Aswin Kumar - Chief Content Editor

Aswin Kumar

Chief Content Editor

Aswin oversees all content quality and data validation at TradingKite. With a background in engineering and a passion for financial transparency, he ensures every insight meets our rigorous editorial standards.

Data sourced via verified partners and processed through TradingKite's proprietary validation engine.

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